Nicola Sturgeon
Nicola Sturgeon is a Scottish politician who has been the First Minister of Scotland since November 2014. She is a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and has been the leader of the party since November 2014.
Sturgeon was born on July 19, 1970, in Irvine, Scotland. She joined the SNP at the age of 16 and worked as a solicitor before entering politics. She was first elected to the Scottish Parliament in 1999 and became the deputy leader of the SNP in 2004.
Sturgeon served as the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing from 2007 to 2012 before becoming the Deputy First Minister of Scotland in 2011. She became the leader of the SNP and the First Minister of Scotland in November 2014, succeeding Alex Salmond.
As First Minister, Sturgeon has been a vocal advocate for Scottish independence and has called for a second independence referendum to be held. She has also been involved in efforts to improve healthcare and education in Scotland, as well as to combat climate change.
Sturgeon has been widely recognized for her political leadership, including being named one of the world's most powerful women by Forbes magazine in 2019.
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Sturgeon became the first woman to be elected as leader of the SNP in 2014, and the first woman to be elected as First Minister of Scotland.
She is a strong proponent of the European Union and campaigned for Scotland to remain in the EU during the 2016 Brexit referendum.
Sturgeon has been an advocate for LGBT rights and was a vocal supporter of the legalization of same-sex marriage in Scotland.
In 2019, Sturgeon declared a climate emergency in Scotland and pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2045, five years ahead of the UK's target.
Sturgeon has faced some controversy during her time in office, particularly in relation to her handling of sexual harassment allegations against Alex Salmond, her predecessor as First Minister and leader of the SNP. An investigation found that Sturgeon did not breach the ministerial code, but she has faced criticism from opposition parties over the issue.
Sturgeon has been re-elected as First Minister twice, in 2016 and 2021, with the SNP winning the most seats in the Scottish Parliament both times.
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Sturgeon was appointed as Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure, Investment and Cities in 2012, where she was responsible for overseeing major infrastructure projects in Scotland.
She was named as one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2016 and 2020.
Sturgeon has been a member of the Scottish Parliament since its inception in 1999, representing the constituency of Glasgow Southside since 2007.
She has been a vocal critic of the UK government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, calling for a more coordinated approach between the UK and Scottish governments.
In 2018, Sturgeon launched a new Scottish National Investment Bank to support sustainable and inclusive growth in Scotland.
Sturgeon is married to Peter Murrell, who is the chief executive of the SNP. They met while working together in the party's youth wing in the 1980s.
She has been a strong advocate for gender equality, and in 2018, launched a new Scottish National Investment Bank to support sustainable and inclusive growth in Scotland.
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Sturgeon has been a prominent voice in the fight against sexual harassment and abuse, and was a key figure in launching the Scottish Government's #MeToo movement in 2017.
She has been a strong supporter of women's reproductive rights and has pushed for the decriminalization of abortion in Scotland.
In 2019, Sturgeon announced plans to introduce a new Scottish visa to attract skilled workers to Scotland, in response to concerns over Brexit and the UK government's immigration policies.
She has been a critic of the UK's nuclear weapons program and has called for the removal of Trident nuclear weapons from Scottish waters.
Sturgeon is a keen runner and has completed several half-marathons.
In 2020, Sturgeon was named as one of Fortune magazine's World's 50 Greatest Leaders.
She has been a vocal supporter of Scottish football, and has called for greater investment in grassroots football and women's football in Scotland.
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Sturgeon has been a strong advocate for mental health awareness and has pledged to invest more in mental health services in Scotland.
She has been a critic of austerity measures and has pushed for increased public spending on healthcare, education, and social services.
In 2018, Sturgeon announced plans to phase out the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in Scotland by 2032, in a bid to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.
Sturgeon has been a critic of US President Donald Trump and has been a vocal supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement.
She has been an advocate for Scottish Gaelic language and culture, and has pushed for greater recognition and support for Gaelic-speaking communities in Scotland.
In 2015, Sturgeon became the first serving UK government minister to address the PinkNews Awards, where she spoke about her commitment to LGBT rights.
Sturgeon has been a supporter of the arts and has pledged to increase funding for cultural organizations in Scotland.
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Sturgeon has been a critic of the UK's immigration policies and has called for a more welcoming and inclusive approach to immigration in Scotland.
She has been a strong advocate for women's rights and has pushed for greater representation of women in politics and business.
Sturgeon has been a vocal opponent of the UK government's proposed Brexit deal and has called for Scotland to have a greater say in the negotiations.
In 2017, Sturgeon announced plans to introduce a new Scottish social security system, aimed at providing greater support to vulnerable people in Scotland.
She has been a supporter of the campaign for a living wage and has called for greater income equality in Scotland.
Sturgeon has been a critic of the UK's arms trade and has called for greater scrutiny of arms sales to countries with poor human rights records.
She has been a supporter of renewable energy and has pushed for Scotland to become a world leader in clean energy production.
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Sturgeon has been a strong advocate for Scotland's place in the European Union, and has called for a second independence referendum in the wake of the UK's decision to leave the EU.
She has been a vocal critic of the UK government's austerity policies, and has pushed for increased public spending on healthcare, education, and social services.
Sturgeon has been a supporter of the campaign for nuclear disarmament and has called for the removal of nuclear weapons from Scotland.
She has been a critic of the UK's welfare system and has called for a more compassionate and supportive approach to social welfare in Scotland.
Sturgeon has been a supporter of free education and has pledged to protect free tuition for Scottish students.
She has been a vocal opponent of sexism and misogyny, and has spoken out against sexual harassment and abuse in politics.
Sturgeon has been a supporter of the campaign for Scottish independence, and has called for Scotland to have a greater say in its own affairs.
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Sturgeon has been a supporter of the campaign for equal marriage, and in 2014, Scotland became the first country in the UK to allow same-sex marriages.
She has been a vocal opponent of nuclear power and has called for Scotland to move towards renewable energy sources.
Sturgeon has been a critic of the UK government's approach to Brexit negotiations, and has called for a "soft Brexit" that maintains close ties between the UK and the EU.
She has been a supporter of the campaign for fair trade, and has called for greater support for ethical and sustainable trade practices.
Sturgeon has been a strong advocate for healthcare reform, and has pushed for greater investment in preventative healthcare measures.
She has been a supporter of the campaign for gender equality, and has called for greater representation of women in politics, business, and other fields.
Sturgeon has been a critic of the UK's nuclear weapons program, and has called for the removal of nuclear weapons from Scottish waters.
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